After Independence there has been a big improvement, within the health standing of individuals.
But the case isn't far better as per study of World Health Organization. it has placed India in 145th position among 191 countries of the globe.
Even Bangladesh is before us.
The following are the key issues of health services:
1. Neglect of Rural Population:
A serious disadvantage of India’s health service is that the neglect of rural lots. it's mostly a service supported urban hospitals. Although, there are giant number of PHC’s and rural hospitals nonetheless the urban bias is visible. Consistent with health data 31.5% of hospitals and 16 PF hospital beds are set in rural areas wherever 75% of total population resides.
Moreover, the medical facilitates are not willing to serve in rural areas. Rather than evolving a health system passionate about paramedical (like bare-footed doctors in China) to strengthen the bound. India has evolved one passionate about doctors giving it an unstable character.
2. Emphasis on Culture Method:
The health system of India depends nearly on foreign western models. It's no roots within the culture and tradition of the folks. It's largely service supported urban hospitals. This has been at the value of providing comprehensive primary health care to all or any. Otherwise speaking, it's fully neglected preventive, pro-motive, rehabilitative and public health measures.
3. Inadequate Outlay for Health:
In line with the National Health Policy 2002, the government contribution to health sector constitutes solely 0.9 % of the value. This is often quite short. In India, public expenditure on health is 17.3% of the whole health expenditure whereas in China, an equivalent is 24.9% and in Sri Lanka and USA, an equivalent is 45.4 and 44.1 severally. This is often the most explanation for low health standards within the country.
4. Social Inequality:
The growth of health facilities has been extremely unbalanced in India. Rural, mountainous and remote areas of the country are underneath served whereas in urban areas and cities, treatment room is well developed. The SC/ST and also the poor folks square measure secluded from fashionable health service
The table here depicts the above mentioned scenario.
5. Shortage of Medical Personnel:
In Asian nation shortage of medical personnel like doctors, a nurse etc. could be a basic downside within the health sector. In 1999-2000, whereas there have been solely 5.5 doctors per 10,000 of population in India, an equivalent is twenty five within the USA and twenty in China. Similarly, the quantity of hospitals and dispensaries is short as compared to our huge population.
6. Medical Research:
Medical analysis within the country must be targeted on medicine and vaccines for tropical diseases that are unremarkable neglected by international pharmaceutical corporations on account of their restricted profit potential. The National Health Policy 2002 suggests to assign a lot of funds to spice up medical analysis during this direction.
7. Costly Health Service:
In India, health services particularly medical aids are quite costly. It hits arduous the commoner. costs of varied essential medicine have gone up. Therefore, a lot of stress ought to incline to the choice systems of medication. Ayurveda, Unani and homoeopathy systems are more cost effective and can serve the commoner in higher approach. Terminal the health system has several issues. These issues are often overcome by effective coming up with and allocating a lot of funds.
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